"The Nagorno-Karabakh Issue and Regional Power Dynamics: An Examination of Russia's Position"

"The Nagorno-Karabakh Issue and Regional Power Dynamics: An Examination of Russia's Position"


In recent times, the ongoing blockade of the Nagorno-Karabakh region by Azerbaijan and its impact on the Armenian population living there have raised serious concerns on both regional and international fronts. This article aims to delve into the underlying dynamics of the Nagorno-Karabakh issue, Russia's role in the matter, and the intricate power dynamics in the region.


The Ongoing blockade of the "Lachin Corridor", which connects Nagorno-Karabakh to Armenia, has given rise to a humanitarian crisis in the region. Initiated under the pretext of "environmental protests" by Azerbaijan on December 12, 2022, the government of Azerbaijan dispatched citizens claiming to be "eco-activists" to block the Lachin Corridor, the sole route connecting Nagorno-Karabakh to Armenia and the outside world. This situation has left the approximately 120,000 Armenian residents of Nagorno-Karabakh without access to essential goods and services, including critical medications and healthcare.



The continuation of the blockade puts the lives of thousands at risk in Nagorno-Karabakh. Peacekeeping forces appear to be ineffective in breaking the blockade, and Russia, preoccupied with the conflict in Ukraine, has been unable to resolve the deadlock. Armenia has expressed its concerns about the activities of Russian peacekeepers, and these concerns have deep historical roots.


Russia's actions towards Armenia can be seen as a leverage point to prevent Armenia, particularly during the Pashinyan era, from gravitating towards the West. Russia harbors fears that Armenia might pivot towards the West. Unless Russia takes steps to reopen the route and alleviate tensions with Armenia, the situation is likely to persist. Should the situation endure, Armenia may seek support from the United States and the European Union.


The Blockade imposed by Azerbaijan on the Nagorno-Karabakh region has severely impacted the Armenian population residing there. Around 120,000 Armenians are forced to grapple with hunger and destitution. This situation lays bare human rights violations and the extent of the humanitarian crisis. The blockade affecting Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh should draw the attention of the international community, compelling it to apply pressure for a solution.



Russia's approach towards the Nagorno-Karabakh issue should be examined within the framework of regional power dynamics and national interests. While it holds true that Russia views Armenia as a strategic partner to maintain its influence in the region, there are inherent limitations to this perspective. Russia's regional policies are shaped not only by its relationship with Azerbaijan but also by factors such as access to energy resources and national security.


To comprehend Russia's stance towards Azerbaijan, it's imperative to consider economic factors such as energy and trade ties, alongside strategic elements like military equilibrium and regional stability. Additionally, Russia's endeavor to balance its relationship with Armenia while simultaneously striving for regional stability plays a significant role. This balancing act highlights Russia's intricate policy approach.




The challenges faced by Armenia and Russia's perceived lack of support have raised questions on the international stage. The international community should intensify pressure against human rights violations and expedite efforts towards a resolution. The involvement of other international stakeholders in the region could hasten the resolution process.




The Nagorno-Karabakh issue is an amalgamation of regional power dynamics, economic interests, and national security concerns. As Russia's policies mirror this delicate equilibrium, the hardships faced by Armenia and the international pressure underscore the urgency of resolving the matter. International action to uphold human rights, end the blockade, and address the humanitarian crisis can contribute to regional stability.



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